1. Mechanical Filtration (fine particles, TSS, Turbidity etc.)
2. Catalytic precipitation and sorption (Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb etc.)
3. Adsorbtion (flocculant formation and adsorption of As, Heavy Metals, Radionuclides)
Filtration (≤ 3 µm) of:
Removal of:
Best features:
Filter-Bed Design Characteristics with respect to minimum (80 cm) and maximum (120 cm) bed-height:
Bed height |
Bed diameter |
filtration velocity |
filration area |
||||
cm |
inches |
cm |
inches |
m³/m²/h |
gpm/ft² |
cm² |
ft² |
flow rate table | per second | per minute | per hour | |
SI Unit | liters | |||
m³ | ||||
US unit | gallons |
Real installations from different part of the world have been reported to remove unchallenged amounts of iron. In a few extreme cases multi-stage Katalox-Light filtration systems have been used without the use of any chemicals to remove iron with inlet concentration of as high as 60 - 100 mg/L (ppm).
These astounding findings are being further investigated to find the co-rrelations between removal limit and underlying ORP, pH and other possible governing characteristics.
Submit your test data to help us to model a better and accurate System Calculator for Katalox-Light media.
Dramatically reducing the blow-down water and using part of it in re-circulation process
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First-time Installation guide
Non-Objection Certificate
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Katalox-Light System Design
Much higher gamma Manganese coating (10%) for better filtration, more service life, while keeping the bulk density close to the density of water 1000 kg/m³ (Katalox-Light Bulk Density: 1060 kg/m³) .
Heavier the media requires higher backwash rates and extra pumps (Energy) to backwash. Velocity of 60 - 98 m/h (25 – 40 gpm/ft²) Backwash and rinse rate is normal for Heavier medias.
Katalox Light | Birm | Greensand Plus | ||
Bulk Density | SI | 1060 kg/m3 | 800 kg/m3 | 1425 kg/m3 |
US | 66 lb/ft3 | 50 lb/ft3 | 89 lb/ft3 | |
Mesh Size | US | 14 x 30 | 9 x 35 | 18 x 60 |
Operational pH | 5.8 – 10.5 | 6.8 – 9.0 | 6.2 – 8.5 | |
Freeboard | 40 % | 50 % | 50 % | |
Service flow | SI | 4 – 8 gpm/ft2 | 3.5 – 5 gpm/ft2 | 3 – 5 gpm/ft2 |
Filtration | < 3 microns | Not a Filter | No | |
Backwash flow | SI | 10 – 12 gpm/ft2 | 10 – 12 gpm/ft2 | 10 – 12 gpm/ft2 |
US | 25 – 30 m/h | 25 – 30 m/h | 25 – 30 m/h | |
Coating MnO2 | 10 % | 0.5% | 1% | |
Treat Iron and Manganese | High Capacity | Very Limited | Limited | |
Media Core | Zeosorb | - | Quartz Sand |
Compounds | Typical value | Specifications |
ZEOSORB | 85% | >85% |
MnO2 | 10% | >9.5% |
Hydrated Lime* | 5% | <5% |
*Hydrated lime is used as the binding material.
Recommended Operating Conditions:
Inlet water pH | 5.8 - 10.5 | |
Freeboard | 25% - 35% | |
Min. Bed Depth | US | 29 inches |
SI | 75.5 cm | |
Optimal Bed. Depth | US | 47 inches |
SI | 120 cm | |
Service flow | US | 6 - 12 gpm/ ft² |
SI | 15 - 30 m/h | |
Backwash velocity | US | 8 - 10 gpm/ ft² |
SI | 20 - 25 m/h | |
Backwash time | 10 - 15 minutes | |
Rinse time | 1 - 2 minutes |
Physical properties:
Appearance | Dark brown beads | ||
Odor | none | ||
Mesh size | US | 14 x 30 | |
SI | 0.6 - 1.4 mm | ||
Uniformity Coefficient | ≤ 1.75 | ||
Bulk Density | US | 66 lb/ft³ | |
SI | 1060 kg/m³ | ||
Moister Content | <0.5% as shipped | ||
Removal Capacity | for Fe2+ alone |
3000 mg/l | |
85000 mg/ft³(aprx) | |||
for Mn2+ alone |
1500 mg/l | ||
42500 mg/ft³(aprx) | |||
for H2S alone | 500 mg/l | ||
14000 mg/ft³(aprx) |
Packaging | 28.3 Liter (1 ft³) Bag | 30 kg (66 lb) |
On a pallet | 40 Bags | 1200 kg |
In Container | 16 Pallets (640 bags) | |
Pallet dim: | 115 cm x 115 cm x 120 cm |
Much higher gamma Manganese coating (10%) for better filtration, more service life, while keeping the bulk density close to the density of water 1000 kg/m³ (Katalox-Light Bulk Density: 1060 kg/m³) .
Heavier the media requires higher backwash rates and extra pumps (Energy) to backwash. Velocity of 60 - 98 m/h (25 – 40 gpm/ft²) Backwash and rinse rate is normal for Heavier medias.